Articles

Long-form essays and research commentary related to:

• monetary history
• precious metals
• Libertads
• Austrian economics
• market structure
• inflation
• secular commodity cycles.

Featured Articles

• A Framework for Estimating Precious Metals Peak Valuations
• The Cantillon Effect, Information Asymmetry, and Why I Own Precious Metals

NGC vs. PCGS: A Population-Based Analysis of Grading Stringency

A population-based study comparing grading behavior for 1-ounce Silver Libertads from 1982–2025.

• 📄 Research Paper (Word)
• 📊 Supporting Spreadsheet

More articles will be added over time as the archive expands.